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Most gardeners lose more plants to spring cleanup mistakes than to winter cold. Pulling mulch too early exposes tender roots to a late frost, while leaving dead debris too long invites fungal disease and pests to settle in before the season even starts.
Timing is everything, and so is knowing what to cut, what to leave, and what the soil needs before you plant a single thing. Good flower garden maintenance in spring isn’t about doing more—it’s about doing the right things in the right order, and the difference shows up in every bloom by summer.
Table Of Contents
- Key Takeaways
- Essential Spring Flower Garden Cleanup Tasks
- Pruning and Plant Care for Spring Blooms
- Preparing Soil and Garden Beds
- Managing Pests, Weeds, and Watering Needs
- Top 8 Tools for Spring Flower Garden Maintenance
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
- How to care for flower beds in spring?
- Should you remove leaves from flower beds in spring?
- What plants need to be cut back in the spring?
- How often should I fertilize spring flower gardens?
- Can I plant summer bulbs in early spring?
- Should I deadhead spring flowers as they fade?
- Whats the best mulch depth for flower beds?
- How do I protect flowers from late spring frosts?
- When should I fertilize spring flower beds?
- How do I protect flowers from late frost?
- Conclusion
Key Takeaways
- Timing your spring cleanup around consistent daytime temps above 50°F protects overwintering insects and prevents exposing tender roots to late frosts.
- Pruning dead stems, dividing crowded perennials, and loosening compacted soil before planting gives your flowers a stronger foundation for the whole season.
- A 2–3 inch mulch layer applied after soil warms suppresses weeds, retains moisture, and reduces watering needs—just keep it pulled back from plant stems.
- Weekly inspections for pests, fungal spots, and spent blooms let you catch problems early, before they quietly undo all your spring prep work.
Essential Spring Flower Garden Cleanup Tasks
Spring cleanup is where a healthy garden season really begins. Before you start planting or pruning, a few essential tasks will set the stage for stronger blooms and fewer problems down the road. Here’s what to tackle first.
Starting with sharp, clean tools makes every task easier—check out this spring garden cleanup guide to get organized before you dig in.
Removing Dead Plant Material and Debris
Spring garden cleanup starts with patience—wait until daytime temps hold above 50°F so overwintering insects can move on before you disturb their shelter.
Then walk your beds and identify dead material: brittle brown stems, hollow stalks, spotted foliage. Winter debris left in place invites disease and pests.
Use these debris tools to work efficiently:
- Light leaf rake to pull dead leaves from around emerging perennials
- Hand pruners to prune dead stems down 2–4 inches above the crown
- Bucket or tarp to collect debris as you move through each bed
- Stiff garden rake for clearing thick mats of dead weeds
- Leaf blower on low for tight spots between plants
For more on the importance of soil temperatures and cleanup timing, consult spring gardening expertise. Removing dead plants early improves air circulation and cuts disease risk fast.
Clearing Winter Mulch and Protection
Once debris is cleared, turn your attention to winter mulch. Timing mulch removal matters—wait until daytime highs consistently reach 40–50°F before uncovering crowns.
| Mulch Material | Safe Uncovering Method |
|---|---|
| Straw | Rake off in sheets |
| Packed leaves | Remove early to prevent rot |
| Wood chips | Pull back from stems only |
Frost risk drops gradually, so uncover in stages for healthier flower bed preparation.
Remember that using mulch can provide key advantages, such as reducing weeds and conserving water, as highlighted in these mulch benefits and timing recommendations.
Cleaning Up Leaves and Lawn Debris
With mulch pulled back, leaves become your next focus in spring garden cleanup. Thick leaf layers left on lawns can suffocate turf and invite snow mold, so timing matters.
- Wait for dry days before raking flowerbeds to avoid smearing mud
- Leave thin leaf litter until temps hit 50°F for Wildlife Shelter
- Use mulching benefits by shredding leaves into turf
- Follow safe Disposal Methods using paper yard waste bags
- Check Tool Safety on rakes before seasonal garden maintenance begins
Edging Garden Beds for a Tidy Look
Once leaves are cleared, clean bed borders do the real talking. Lay a garden hose along your flowerbeds to test garden curves before you cut — it’s a simple trick that saves regret.
A half-moon edger cuts a crisp lawn edging line about 1½ inches deep, stops grass from creeping in, and makes every border design look deliberate.
Choose your edge material wisely; steel bends beautifully and lasts for years.
Washing Patio Furniture and Outdoor Surfaces
Patio furniture won’t clean itself after a long winter. Before you settle in for the season, wipe down every outdoor surface to knock out mildew and grime.
- Scrub plastic chairs with warm soapy water and a soft sponge
- Use a 50/50 vinegar-water mix for mildew removal on fabric
- Pressure washing concrete at low PSI lifts stubborn stains fast
- Cover nearby plants before surface cleaning to avoid chemical splash
- Prop cushions upright so they dry fully in direct sun
Pruning and Plant Care for Spring Blooms
Pruning is one of those spring tasks that makes a real difference in how your garden performs all season long. Done right, it redirects a plant’s energy into strong new growth instead of dead wood and spent blooms.
After pruning, finishing with a fresh layer of mulch helps lock in that momentum—find the full approach in this spring garden makeover guide.
Here’s what you need to know to prune with confidence this spring.
What to Cut Back for Stronger Growth
Think of early spring as your reset button. Cutting back leggy stems by one third is one of the most effective pruning techniques you can use — it pushes plants like lavender and Russian sage toward sturdier, fuller growth.
Rejuvenation pruning on overgrown shrubs redirects energy into strong new shoots. These simple plant pruning techniques and timing choices set your spring gardening season up for stronger blooms ahead.
Pruning Ornamental Grasses and Perennials
Grab your pruning tools and tackle ornamental trimming before new shoots emerge.
For grass cutting, reduce tall grasses to 4–6 inches and compact types to about 3 inches, protecting the crown from rot.
Perennial care means clearing last year’s dead stems down to healthy tissue. This garden renewal step keeps your spring gardening checklist moving and sets perennials up for vigorous regrowth.
Timing Pruning for Flowering Shrubs
Timing is everything when you prune plants that bloom in spring. Cut at the wrong moment and you’ll sacrifice next year’s flowers before they ever form.
- Prune spring bloomers like lilac and forsythia right after flowers fade.
- Cut summer bloomers, like butterfly bush, in late winter while dormant.
- Add this to your spring gardening checklist before buds swell.
- Use plant pruning techniques and timing to match each shrub’s wood type.
Tree and Shrub Pruning Best Practices
A clean cut is worth a thousand apologies later. When you prune trees and shrubs, always use the three-cut method on larger limbs to prevent bark from tearing down the trunk.
Match your pruning tools to branch thickness — hand pruners for small wood, loppers for mid-size, saws for anything over 1.5 inches.
Add branch removal to your spring gardening checklist before growth kicks in.
Deadheading Spent Flowers for More Blooms
Deadheading is one of the simplest ways to extend bloom season without spending a dime. When you remove faded flowers before seed pods form, plants like salvias and petunias redirect energy straight into new buds.
For best timing, check your flower garden weekly and snip spent blooms just above the next leaf. These deadhead techniques deliver real plant health benefits — more color, longer display, stronger growth.
Preparing Soil and Garden Beds
Good soil is the foundation everything else builds on. Before your flowers can thrive, the ground beneath them needs some attention — loosening, revitalizing, and a little reorganizing. Here’s what to focus on when getting your garden beds ready for spring.
Loosening Compacted Soil and Improving Drainage
Compacted soil is one of the sneakiest problems in a spring flower bed — roots can’t breathe, water pools, and plants struggle before they even get started. Focusing on soil aeration and soil drainage early sets everything else up for success.
Compacted soil is spring’s sneakiest enemy — when roots can’t breathe, nothing else in your garden can thrive
- Push a garden fork 6–8 inches deep and rock it gently every 6 inches for effective compaction prevention
- Use a broadfork for deeper soil structure work, reaching 10–12 inches for perennials with deep roots
- Spread 1–2 inches of finished compost and work it into the top 3–4 inches as a key soil amendment
- Apply a 2–3 inch mulch layer after loosening — mulch benefits include blocking surface crusting after heavy spring rain
- Build simple drainage systems like raised beds or graded mounds in low spots where water usually sits
Dividing and Replanting Overgrown Perennials
Once soil is loose and ready, it’s the perfect moment to divide perennials that have grown too crowded. Signs to divide include a hollow center, fewer blooms, or roots pushing to the surface. Use a sharp spade for clean digging techniques, separate root types carefully, and replant divisions at their original depth.
Good aftercare — consistent moisture and light shade — keeps spring planting stress-free and aids real plant rejuvenation.
Applying Fresh Mulch for Moisture Retention
Once your perennials are settled in, fresh mulch is your next move.
A 2 to 3 inch layer of shredded bark or straw hits the ideal mulch depth for spring flower garden moisture retention. Your mulch material choices matter — organic options improve soil health over time.
Ideal mulching time is after the soil warms, and keep mulch a few inches from stems to cut watering needs.
Planning for New Plantings and Filling Gaps
With mulch in place, turn your attention to the bare spots that interrupt your garden’s flow. Start with a quick site assessment — note how much sun each gap gets before choosing plants.
Succession planting, where you stagger bloom times, keeps beds full all season. Smart gap filling means matching color choices and plant selection to your existing conditions, so new additions look intentional, not accidental.
Managing Pests, Weeds, and Watering Needs
Once your soil is ready, the real work of keeping a flower garden healthy begins. Pests, weeds, and water needs can quietly undo all that early-season effort if you’re not paying attention.
Here’s what to watch for and how to stay ahead of it.
Common Spring Garden Pests and Solutions
Spring’s tender new growth is basically an open invitation for pests. Start with regular pest inspection of leaves, buds, and stems so you catch trouble early.
Aphid control is straightforward — a strong water spray or insecticidal soap works well. For slugs, simple slug traps using grapefruit rinds collect them overnight.
Organic sprays like neem oil and encouraging beneficial insects round out smart, chemical-free pest prevention.
Preventing Fungal Diseases and Mildew
Fungal disease quietly takes hold before you notice the soil sanitation damage. Start with soil sanitation — bag diseased leaves and debris instead of composting them, since fungal spores survive and return.
Space plants well to boost airflow, which is your best mildew control. For disease prevention, water at the base and choose resistant cultivars. Organic fungicides like copper or sulfur sprays protect plant health when wet weather moves in.
Deep Watering and Drip Irrigation Tips
Deep watering changes everything about how your flowers survive dry spells. Aim for 6 to 12 inches of water depth so roots follow moisture downward, building real drought resilience. A drip system makes water conservation easier by delivering slow, steady irrigation right at the root zone.
- Water once or twice weekly, not daily
- Run drip irrigation 30–60 minutes per zone
- Check soil moisture before watering again
Monitoring Plant Health and Early Intervention
Your garden tells you when something’s wrong — you just have to listen. Weekly plant inspections catch yellowing leaves, early aphid clusters, and fungal spots before they spread. Flip leaves over, check new growth, and note anything off.
Quick disease management and pest control actions taken early, like removing spotted leaves or spraying water on aphids, protect your spring garden maintenance investment and keep blooms coming strong.
Mulching Techniques to Suppress Weeds
Mulch is one of the simplest weed barriers you can use. Apply a 2 to 3 inch layer of organic mulch — shredded bark or straw both work well — after basic soil preparation like pulling existing weeds and raking beds smooth.
Mulch timing matters, so wait until soil warms to around 50°F. Keep it away from plant stems, and spring weed control almost runs itself.
Top 8 Tools for Spring Flower Garden Maintenance
Having the right tools makes spring garden work faster, easier, and a lot more satisfying. You don’t need a shed full of gear, just a few reliable picks that handle the jobs that matter most.
Here are eight tools worth keeping close this season.
1. Field Guide To Outdoor Space Design
Think of this 208-page guide as your outdoor design coach, walking you through every decision from soil assessment to furniture placement. Published by Cool Springs Press, it organizes your style around three personas — classic, modernist, and naturalist — so you stop guessing and start designing with confidence.
Its portable format fits right in your garden bag, and the plan-view diagrams make it easy to visualize layouts before you dig a single hole. Great for beginners ready to think like pros.
| Best For | Homeowners and beginners who want to design a beautiful, personalized outdoor space on their own without hiring a professional. |
|---|---|
| Material | Paper/Print |
| Primary Use | Garden Design |
| Durability | Hardcover Print |
| Weight | 2.05 lbs |
| Brand | Cool Springs Press |
| Skill Level | Beginner-Friendly |
| Additional Features |
|
- Covers the full process from plant selection to furniture placement, so you’re not left guessing at any stage.
- Real case studies and before-and-after illustrations make it easy to see what’s actually possible in your space.
- Touches on budgeting and seasonality, which is genuinely useful for anyone working with real-world constraints.
- It’s focused on backyards, so if you’re in a condo or have a tiny balcony, a lot of it won’t apply to you.
- Not a deep-dive technical guide — if you want serious horticulture or landscape engineering, you’ll need something more specialized.
- The index isn’t great, so finding specific info means flipping through chapters rather than looking it up quickly.
2. Gardenite Adjustable Metal Leaf Rake
Once your design plan is sorted, the right tools bring it to life. The Gardenite Adjustable Metal Leaf Rake (Model GT-104) earns its spot in spring cleanup with a fan head that expands from 7 to 22 inches, letting you shift from tight flower bed corners to open lawn sections without swapping tools.
Its telescopic steel handle adjusts from 31 to 63 inches, so you’re not hunching over all afternoon. Lightweight, rust-resistant, and collapsible — it’s one rake that genuinely pulls its weight.
| Best For | Home gardeners who want one versatile rake that works in tight flower beds and open lawn areas without the hassle of switching tools. |
|---|---|
| Material | Alloy Steel |
| Primary Use | Raking |
| Durability | Rust-Resistant Handle |
| Weight | 0.01 oz |
| Brand | Gardenite |
| Skill Level | All Levels |
| Additional Features |
|
- The head adjusts from 7 to 22 inches, so you can rake around shrubs and flowers just as easily as open yard spaces.
- It’s lightweight and collapses down for storage, which is great if you’re short on shed space.
- The zinc-plated steel handle resists rust, so it holds up better than a basic steel rake over time.
- It’s not built for tough jobs — skip it if you’re moving rocks or doing heavy-duty yard work.
- Leaves tend to get stuck and pierced on the tines, so you’ll need to stop and clean it out now and then.
- The handle can still corrode if it stays wet, so a protective coating is worth considering if you leave tools outside.
3. Koram Drip Irrigation Tubing Kit
Watering is where a lot of spring gardens quietly fall apart. The Koram Drip Irrigation Tubing Kit fixes that without requiring you to dig trenches or call a plumber.
It connects directly to your outdoor spigot and can water up to 40 plants at once, with adjustable drippers that let you control flow from 0 to 70 liters per hour per emitter.
The 50-foot polyethylene tubing resists UV damage, and the included barbed tees make branching around flower beds straightforward.
| Best For | Home gardeners who want to automate watering for up to 40 plants without dealing with complex plumbing or installation. |
|---|---|
| Material | Plastic |
| Primary Use | Watering |
| Durability | Weatherproof Tubing |
| Weight | Not Specified |
| Brand | KORAM |
| Skill Level | All Levels |
| Additional Features |
|
- Saves up to 65% more water than watering by hand, which adds up on your water bill over a season.
- Adjustable drippers let you fine-tune the flow for each plant, so your succulents aren’t getting the same soak as your tomatoes.
- Easy to set up — just connect it to your spigot and go, no digging or special tools needed.
- It can run into trouble if you already have pressure-compensating drippers in your setup.
- The 1/4″ tubing can struggle with pressure, so you might need extra parts to get it working just right.
- Some users have flagged durability issues with the tubing and drippers holding up over time.
4. GardenMate Metal Plant Labels
Once your irrigation is dialed in, the next step is knowing exactly what you’re watering. The GardenMate Metal Plant Labels come in a 25-pack of galvanized steel stakes, each standing 11.5 inches tall with a 3.5 x 1.25-inch label area — plenty of room for a plant name and care note.
They push easily into soil, resist rust through every season, and accept permanent marker cleanly. For gardeners managing large perennial collections, these keep your beds organized without cluttering the look.
| Best For | Gardeners with large plant collections who want a clean, no-fuss way to keep track of what’s growing where. |
|---|---|
| Material | Metal |
| Primary Use | Plant Labeling |
| Durability | Weatherproof Steel |
| Weight | 1.4 lbs |
| Brand | Not Specified |
| Skill Level | All Levels |
| Additional Features |
|
- 25 stakes per pack gives you plenty to work with across beds, borders, and containers
- Galvanized steel holds up through rain and sun without rusting out on you
- Easy to push in, pull out, and move around as your garden changes
- The actual color may not match what you see in the product photos
- You’ll need to supply your own permanent marker or labels to get them ready to use
- A few buyers ran into quality and delivery issues, so results can vary
5. Elmer’s Paint Marker Black
Once your labels are in place, you’ll want a reliable way to write on them. Elmer’s Paint Marker Black makes that easy. The medium point tip gives you clean, legible lines on metal, wood, glass, or ceramic — just shake it, press the nib down to start the flow, and you’re writing.
The opaque acrylic ink stays put through rain and sun without fading. It’s a small tool that does a surprisingly solid job across all your garden labeling and decor work.
| Best For | Crafters, gardeners, and DIYers who need a reliable marker for labeling or decorating wood, glass, ceramic, or metal surfaces. |
|---|---|
| Material | Acrylic/Plastic |
| Primary Use | Marking/Painting |
| Durability | Acid-Free Formula |
| Weight | 0.704 oz |
| Brand | Elmer’s |
| Skill Level | All Levels |
| Additional Features |
|
- The opaque black ink is bold and easy to read — no guessing what’s written on your labels
- Quick-drying and permanent on most surfaces, so it holds up outdoors through rain and sun
- Simple to use — just shake it, press the nib, and you’re good to go
- Struggles on plastic and other non-porous surfaces, so it’s not a one-size-fits-all marker
- The tip can pop out if you’re not careful, which gets frustrating mid-project
- You might need a few coats to get full coverage, and some folks feel the price doesn’t quite match the output
6. A M Leonard Nursery Spade
When spring beds need serious work, the A.M. Leonard Nursery Spade earns its place fast. The 13-inch heat-treated alloy steel blade slices through compacted soil and roots cleanly, so you’re not fighting your tools when you’re trying to divide overcrowded perennials or reshape bed edges.
The straight cutting edge gives you crisp, defined lines along garden borders. At 5.7 pounds, it’s sturdy enough to handle tough jobs, and the ergonomic grip means your hands won’t ache halfway through the morning.
| Best For | Gardeners and landscapers who regularly tackle tough jobs like dividing perennials, cutting through compacted soil, or edging beds with precision. |
|---|---|
| Material | Alloy Steel |
| Primary Use | Digging/Cutting |
| Durability | Heat-Treated Blade |
| Weight | 5.7 lbs |
| Brand | A.M. Leonard |
| Skill Level | Advanced/Professional |
| Additional Features |
|
- The 13-inch heat-treated blade slices through roots and hard soil without much fuss
- Non-conductive and resistant to chemicals and moisture, so it holds up in messy conditions
- The ergonomic grip makes it comfortable to use even during longer sessions
- At 5.7 pounds, it can wear you out faster if you’re doing a lot of repetitive digging
- The composite handle may not last as long as a solid wood or fiberglass alternative
- Extreme temperatures could affect how it performs over time
7. Flora Guard Heavy Duty Gardening Tools
For everyday spring tasks, the Flora Guard Heavy Duty 6-Piece Garden Tool Set covers most of what you need in one bundle. You get a trowel, two rakes, a double hoe with three prongs, a cultivator, and a weeder — each built with high-carbon steel that holds up to repeated digging in compacted beds.
The double-layer TPR grips hold well even when your hands are muddy, which makes longer sessions less tiring. At around $25.99, it’s practical value for any home gardener.
| Best For | Home gardeners — beginners especially — who want a solid, affordable set for everyday tasks like digging, weeding, and loosening soil. |
|---|---|
| Material | Steel |
| Primary Use | General Gardening |
| Durability | Corrosion-Resistant |
| Weight | 10 oz |
| Brand | FLORA GUARD |
| Skill Level | Beginner-Friendly |
| Additional Features |
|
- High-carbon steel construction holds up well to repeated use in tough soil
- Double-layer TPR grips stay comfortable even with muddy hands during longer sessions
- Covers the essentials in one bundle at a pretty reasonable price point
- Some buyers have received used or damaged products, so quality control can be hit or miss
- The color you get might not match what’s shown in the listing
- Doesn’t include pruning shears, which a lot of gardeners reach for regularly
8. A.M. Leonard Professional Lifetime Loppers
When thick branches need a clean cut, the A.M. Leonard Professional Lifetime Loppers deliver without hesitation. The SK-5 high carbon steel blades slice through wood up to 2 inches thick, and the bypass design keeps cuts clean so shrubs heal faster.
Hard chrome plating fights rust and wipes clean easily after sappy spring work. At 34 inches and 4.2 pounds, they give solid reach and leverage, and replaceable blades mean you won’t be buying a new tool anytime soon.
| Best For | Gardeners and landscapers who regularly tackle heavy pruning and need a durable, long-lasting lopper that can handle thick branches with clean, precise cuts. |
|---|---|
| Material | Aluminum |
| Primary Use | Pruning |
| Durability | Chrome-Plated Blades |
| Weight | 4.2 lbs |
| Brand | A.M. Leonard |
| Skill Level | Intermediate/Advanced |
| Additional Features |
|
- SK-5 high carbon steel blades with hard chrome plating stay sharp and resist rust over years of use.
- Replaceable blades and a lifetime warranty mean this tool essentially pays for itself over time.
- At 34 inches, you get great reach and leverage for cutting limbs up to 2 inches thick without straining.
- At 4.2 pounds, they can feel heavy during long pruning sessions, especially for users with less upper body strength.
- The 34-inch length needs open space to swing, so tight or crowded areas can be tricky.
- Not the best pick if you prefer a lightweight tool or don’t have the grip strength for heavier equipment.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
How to care for flower beds in spring?
Caring for flower beds in spring starts with clearing out dead stems, raking matted leaves, and loosening compacted soil so new shoots get the light, air, and room they need to thrive.
Should you remove leaves from flower beds in spring?
Should you clear every leaf out of your beds? Not always. Leave a loose layer to shelter overwintering insects and retain moisture, but pull back thick, matted piles that smother bulbs or invite fungal rot.
What plants need to be cut back in the spring?
Perennials like black-eyed Susan, asters, and sedum need cutting back in spring. Ornamental grasses, peonies, and tall plants like Joe Pye weed also benefit from a hard cutback before new growth emerges.
How often should I fertilize spring flower gardens?
Too much of a good thing applies here. Feed perennials once in early spring when new growth appears.
Annuals need more, roughly every two to four weeks, since they’re heavy bloomers that burn through nutrients fast.
Can I plant summer bulbs in early spring?
Yes, but timing matters. Wait until after your last frost date and soil temps hit 60°F.
Plant too early in cold, wet ground and your dahlias or cannas may rot before they ever sprout.
Should I deadhead spring flowers as they fade?
Deadheading spring flowers is worth the effort. Snipping faded blooms redirects energy from seed production back into the plant, keeping your garden looking fresh and encouraging more buds.
Whats the best mulch depth for flower beds?
Aim for a 2 to 3 inch layer in most flower beds. That depth conserves moisture, blocks weeds, and won’t smother your plants. Keep mulch pulled back a few inches from stems.
How do I protect flowers from late spring frosts?
Think of frost cloth as a cozy blanket for your blooms.
Cover plants before sunset, secure edges to the ground, and remove the cover next morning once temps climb above freezing.
When should I fertilize spring flower beds?
Fertilize spring flower beds once new growth appears and soil has thawed, usually late March to early April. Match feeding time with steady temperatures and regular moisture for best results.
How do I protect flowers from late frost?
Cover tender blooms with row covers or cloches before temperatures dip below freezing. Water soil deeply 24 to 48 hours ahead, since moist soil holds heat far better than dry ground.
Conclusion
A garden that thrives in July is almost always decided in April. Every cut you make, every inch of mulch you lay, and every weed you pull before it seeds sets the stage for what blooms later.
Flower garden maintenance spring work isn’t glamorous, but it’s where the real growing happens—beneath the surface, before the color arrives.
Get the foundation right now, and your garden won’t just survive the season. It’ll prove it.
- https://whisperingspringsnursery.net/2024/05/spring-garden-maintenance-checklist-a-step-by-step-guide/
- https://southernlivingplants.com/planting-care/spring-gardening-checklist/
- https://structurelandscapes.com/spring-gardening-checklist-essential-tasks-for-march-2025/
- https://www.floretflowers.com/soil-preparation/
- https://lurveys.com/post-bloom-perfection-nurturing-your-garden-in-spring/
